Showmen Sell It Hot #2
Showmen: Silent Standout, Peggy in Color Print, Mush to See Smith, and Lubitsch Chopped Down
RIDE, HORSEMEN, RIDE (1921) --- Show them this to demonstrate how a silent feature can captivate viewership readily as it did a hundred years back, The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse my … anyone’s … best argument against the silent era as hopeless antiquity. Quality has been fine a long time, Kevin Brownlow and team having rescued and refurbished Four Horsemen when to do so with silents was bold stuff (1993). That remains attitude now, though I’d argue restorations of pre-talk have risen in at least niche estimation, judging by online interest when titles emerge from century-long hibernation. Thirty-two years seems eons to those who follow ancient action interrupted by titles with music hopefully to propel both, Warner Archive taking ’93 rehab of ’21 effort to new height the fruit of digital makeover and visuals improved the more. To reiterate: Four Horsemen is not just for those long put to apologizing for film without talk. This is vigorous, fleet-pace epic telling of Great War impact on an Argentinian clan with roots in countries soon to face off on Euro battlefields. We seldom see sweep of this sort by modern tellers, and I wonder not at all that The Four Horsemen was long considered flat out the best not only of silent movies, but movies overall. Above revival ad dates from late 1926, consensus putting Four Horsemen at a top of All-Time lists. Someone asked John Wayne decades later to list his favorites and he included this, as would leagues of others no longer with us perhaps, but evidence of what and why they exulted is here for Blu-ray consumption. Risking contradiction perhaps, I’d say only The Birth of a Nation passed Four Horsemen for pennant that was perfection in filmmaking before voicing commenced. My not mentioning Rudolph Valentino so far is merely to affirm Horsemen would be a same landmark with or without the star born therein, though rest assured, his is the spark to ignite and hold narrative grip. Valentino was a vital if not saving grace of any show he was in, being bonus here to what is remarkable already, Rudy a linchpin among many to keep our attention undivided. Do suspend whatever doubt lingers at prospect of sitting for a silent, let alone at two hour plus length, and give this a try. It’s in all ways a viewing revelation.
ROTOGRAVURE OF OUR DREAMS --- Sometimes a frameable keepsake came no more expensive than whatever a Sunday edition cost in 1941, weekend inserts tendering color portraiture of stars and up-comers Hollywood groomed for top placement. One of these was Peggy Moran, she of lineage that was pinup photographer Earl Moran, raising question in my mind, was Peggy ever a subject for Dad’s camera? She surfaced at a Burbank autograph show I attended during the nineties. None of us forgot Peggy so long as The Mummy’s Hand unspooled somewhere, which it had and relentlessly would from release to TV along with other Universal monsters in 1957. Those who toiled in such then-minor films (in Mummy’s case 1940) had faint grasp of what their work meant to those who came upon their efforts on childhood television. We must all have seemed absurd, if not developmentally blocked, to Peggy and peers who stayed enough years to meet fans for work never figured to last beyond first-runs and likely oblivion after. I threw Peggy a curve by asking not about the Mummy, but instead Deanna Durbin. Don’t recall the specific question or her answer. Peggy Moran like many starlets toiled through minor parts in important films and major parts in unimportant films with a goal same as many a hire at the time … locate a mate with good prospects and settle down in comfort with family to follow. Peggy did that and prospered, director Henry Koster her pick and both living well as he went on directing features into the sixties (The Singing Nun his finale). It was said she had considerable influence over creative decisions Koster made. Pinups of the sort shown here were kept by fans who’d hang them or create scrapbooks. Image quality speaks for itself. I’d mention that no daily around NC had color content like this alongside Sunday funnies, although perhaps a few got round to it in 1941 when Peggy’s image appeared. If they had, and I’d been around with scissors, surely albums would have made by me rather than collecting them decades on from old timers present during glory publishing days.
HURRY DOGS, SHOW STARTS SOON! --- Exhibitor comments were trade gust of honesty against gale of hyperbole the lot of industry-controlled press. Twas ever thus except where are today's showmen speaking truth to power that controls flow of industry data? What managers wrote and mailed to exhibitor magazines could be took to bank by colleagues hardened by lies via engines run on lies, or to put it kind, gross exaggeration. Gleaned from above commentary was “team-cutter” being a dog sled, oft-means of conveyance for those amidst “rural population” of Sturgis, Saskatchewan. Wish I could access a photo of their Regal Theatre, but would lens freeze where trying to capture such place? Reference is made to temperatures at fifty-nine below, which surprises me that humans survive in cold so severe, let alone could drive dogs ten miles to see Whispering Smith, which we know was/is a swell 1948 western, but this good? Imagine parking the pack outside while seeing Smith in comparative Regal warmth (did they brag of comfort at ten degrees above freezing?). Local friend told me of his uncle and boy-chums in 1943 tying ponies in front of our Allen Theatre for Son of Dracula, a commonplace on local streets at that time. “Everyone was happy as could be” might sum up attendees to hard-earn pleasure of a day out for films. I often walked to the Liberty (apx. a mile) and for it felt righteous, especially where there was snow on the ground and surfaces limited to foot traffic. We saw For a Few Dollars More in such circumstance, not a little spooky where no vehicles were present upon exit onto Main Street. Our Liberty, like the mail, always ran.
GOOD AS BROADWAY FOR A FRACTION OF MONEY --- To beat Broadway’s time was a dream seldom attained by outlier cinemas, but distributors sometimes flattered us by playing specials day-and-date with New York first-runs, venues separated from the Main Stem by a state if not several states here offering The Merry Widow at popular prices while ultimate up-towners were still paying two dollars to see the Astor roadshow. What went unmentioned in these ads was what came with The Merry Widow at the Astor, Major Bowes of amateur hour fame doing his radio broadcast live from the theatre’s lobby. Just entering was splendor enough, arc lights outside giving off a “weird blue mist” to fall upon observers up/down the block (was that stuff toxic?). Special treat Astor patronage got, unwittingly as things turn out, was a complete Merry Widow which late in the engagement got a censor haircut, instruction sent on 10/29/34 to all Metro exchanges that Code-commanded trims, significant ones, were to be made immediately. This played havoc to prints, and integrity, of The Merry Widow, fated henceforth to go in denuded state. Irving Thalberg, who fought the edict vigorously, made sure a complete print survived for posterity’s sake. This fortunately is what we see today, but not what audiences were inflicted by for a remainder of 1934 and into 1935. All general release prints were physically, and hurriedly, cut prior to all engagements in every territory, disrupting the flow of dialogue and music. Surely a public noticed, and resented, damage so severe to an otherwise sparkling Ernst Lubitsch musical comedy. A strict-enforced Production Code would cast its baleful shadow over screens everywhere, viewers crying foul where they saw evidence of vandalism such as was done here. We’re blessed that Irving Thalberg took action to rescue The Merry Widow and preserve it as Lubitsch intended.
Thanks to precode authority Mark Vieira for Production Code info on The Merry Widow.
12 Comments:
H. L. Mencken wrote a sympathetic if slightly condescending portrait of Valentino, who evidently sought out Mencken in the wake of a Chicago Tribune editorial that mocked Valentino and blamed him for a plague of Unmanliness:
https://allaboutrudy.org/2014/03/07/valentino-by-h-l-mencken/
I'm from Argentina... I never considered THE FOUR HORSEMEN OF THE APOCALYPSE as a good film. Vicente Blasco Ibáñez was a very popular writer in his day, but his books are boring, and that explains why there are no more remakes of his stories. For the silent film, I have to say that all the scenes that take place in Argentina take place in interiors and everything presented is absolutely incorrect and ridiculous, displaying an absolute ignorance about the actual locations and how people dress; they have Valentino dancing a tango, but there are no piano and no bandoneón in there (Erich Von Stroheim did feature one in THE MERRY WIDOW). The 1962 version is somewhat better (although it is not a good film), and the scenes in Argentina are by far correctly staged.
What was not mentioned about the Maurice Chevalier films including THE MERRY WIDOW, is the fact that the films were always simultaneously filmed in French. I have never seen any of those versions but the contemporary reviews always preferred the English language versions.
"You had the music on the beat all the way through. We are from Argentina. We are going to send Argentine people," here said a very old man who had been accompanied by a very young woman at a screening of my 16mm print of THE FOUR HORSEMEN OF THE APOCALYPSE (1921). This was intriguing because when I began to work on creating a compositional collage for the picture people who had seen the film told me the music was not on the beat. Weeks before the picture arrived I began to research the music. I thought I would use Argentine music for the scenes in Argentina, French for the scenes in France. However the French music was not working for neither myself nor the audiences I was watching the picture with. Then I realized that the music of the family in France had to be Argentine. Out when all but a small bit of the French.
For the fabled Tango at the start of the picture I learned that when Valentino intruded on the professional male dancer that was akin to male/male rape. I knew the audience would not understand this but that the music had to bring out the feeling something deeper was going on.
Shirley Hughes runs THE TORONTO SILENT FILM SOCIETY. Her interest in silent films began when she saw them at my programs in the 1970s. In an interview she said, Q: Did growing up in Toronto influence your obsession?
A: My knowledge of silent films, German and French cinema, came an awful lot from Reg Hartt’s CineForum. At first he showed films at Innis College, then he had a place on Mercer St. for a while. Reg showed some really incredible silent films, from Phantom of the Opera to D.W. Griffith’s films. His strength was putting incredibly good soundtracks on the films. He has a really good ear for movie music and back in the good old days when it was all analog, he would splice them together himself." https://www.thestar.com/life/food-and-drink/a-drink-with-shirley-hughes-director-toronto-silent-film-festival/article_784e6bb0-ff60-5886-9ea1-6fc57a49ed78.html
The role of Julio is the type of role that a star cannot play. Those roles to be believable must be played by unknowns. It was the same with Bela Lugosi as Dracula and Boris Karloff as Frankenstein's creation.
In the part Valentino is superb.
I learned long ago that to succeed in the arts as well as in life we must surpass expectations. Valentino does. Not that MGM appreciated that.
This Warner Archive Restoration looks wonderful however it is the 134 minutes (edited version) not the 156 minutes (complete version). Why Brownlow settled for this I don't know.
As for the Carl Davis score it is good but not good enough.
When you are in Toronto drop by my CineForum and discover for yourself the difference. As the man said, my score is on the beat.
So powerful was THE FOUR HORSEMEN OF THE APOCALYPSE in 1921 The League of Nations wanted every nation to have a copy. They thought it might prevent another war like The Great War. But neither they nor anyone else saw Hitler coming. What was interesting to me was discovering in THE FOUR HORSEMEN the roots of the German dynamic of the super man that Adolf Hitler tapped into.
One thing we must realize with a picture like this or THE BIRTH OF A NATION or any great picture is that our personal like or dislike of the picture is irrelevant.
When an audience sits down at one of my programs I want them to walk out saying. "WOW! I DID NOT EXPECT THAT TO BE SO GOOD!"
One kid walked out saying of a program, "I have had more fun than I thought was allowed!"
That is how pictures are sold. That is a lost art in Show Business. The revival of THE FOUR HORSEMEN was aimed at fans of Valentino. They were content with less. In 1921 the picture had to surpass the expectations of those who had read the book. I read it in my teens when the remake came out. For me, if not for Jorge, it is far from boring.
Cecil Taylor said the key to success in the arts is to find someplace small in our own city where we can present our ideas on a regular basis without interference. "Do that," he said, "and the whole world comes to our door."
The whole world has come and is coming to my door. You come, too.
-Very much appreciate the info on THE MERRY WIDOW though for me the Von Stroheim version is the one to see. Love the blacked out eyes on Tom Tyler in THE MUMMY'S HAND. The best film with Kharis is the Hammer, THE MUMMY (1959) which deftly, for me, uses ideas from the Universal series. The 1932 THE MUMMY is the only truly great one for me. Never get tired of it. Some says it is really DRACULA with a Mummy. I say, "So what? It is still great thanks completely to Karloff."
A Compositional Collage is a fusion of music. Toronto Drummer Graeme Kirkland did several shows titled COMPOSITIONAL COLLAGE in which different Toronto artists and bands performed live on stage at once. I was in one of those shows. My track from Graeme's CD COMPOSITIONAL COLLEGE can be heard here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zAUuAQUgKEE .
I approach silent film as a form of dance. creating a compositional collage for THE FOUR HORSEMEN I read an article from The Smithsonian which said there are three kinds of Tango: THE AMERICAN, THE INTERNATIONAL and THE ARGENTINE.
THE AMERICAN is described as a boy and a girl on their first date. Very polite. THE INTERNATIONAL is a married couple staying together for the sake of the kids. THE ARGENTINE was a dance between two men in the brothels of Buenos Aries while they waited for the working women upstairs to get finished with their Johns. In THE ARGENTINE TANGO we hear not the sound of love making but rather the juice of the fucking (I use the word deliberately for its context) in the music. Not only that I learned that unless the musicians had dancers in front of them they played too fast.
In the Carl Davis score for THE FOUR HORSEMEN we get the International Tango.
For the RIDE OF THE FOUR HORSEMEN the moment calls for something absolutely akin to standing alone before the Judgment Seat of GOD knowing we are the blackest sinner that ever lived and do not deserve an ounce of mercy. Our bladders burst. Our bowels break. If we don't deliver that we haven't done what is called for. Not only that, it is what the audience expects.
Bonechilling is putting it mildly.
We may feel terror in contemporary motion picture scores but we seldom feel terror watching the riots in THE BIRTH OF A NATION (1915) or any other silent film. When I program THE BIRTH the audience feels the terror. Wrote one man, "I was at your presentation of The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse on Tuesday. Your soundtrack was wonderful, I've been leafing through uploads of the film on youtube today and the music for them all seems far too staid now."
One thing I do which I believe no one else does with silent films is I use silence. The other thing I do is I let the picture speak to me. By that I mean I watch it through three times in complete silence. By the third time I hear the music in my head.
I learned a heckuva lot from THE FOUR HORSEMEN. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/first-tango-in-paris-made-stir-worth-remembering-180984505/ . At the time of THE FOUR HORSEMEN the sin of adultery was scandalous. Today hardly anyone bats an eye. The book was a HUGE best seller. Don't be misled by Jorge. It is a major work.
Ibanez was given 50% of the gross profits. When the film began to make more money than anyone dreamed Ibanez was warned that the movies are a risky business. METRO offered him a deal which robbed him blind.
We must remember that in First Run this picture and others like it were seen at Legit Theatre prices as a result of which audiences expected more from the experience. Delivering that more and more on top of it is the only secret to success.
I have never wanted to see the Lubitsch MERRY WIDOW. Now, thanks to you, I do.
I actually like the Glenn Ford's 1962 remake, even if all the actors are miscast. The way to see the Valentino version, as Reg mentions is with fake tango in the scenes taking place in Argentina, and then with real tango music for those taking place in France (there is even a realistic, if brief, moment of Valentino dancing a tango in Paris).
How does tango music work with WWI images?. Here is a 1919 tango called EL MARNE by Eduardo Arolas, in a 1951 recording of the Aníbal Troilo (Pichuco) orchestra from an arrangement by Astor Piazzolla, but here featuring real images of the battle.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Azf_l4VKJno
That's a great Tango, Jorge. The bar Julio and his grandfather are in is meant to be a dive, dirty, dark and where only the dregs are found.
It may be a dive, dirty, and dark. I have walked outside where that bar is described by Blasco Ibáñez: the place is exactly the opposite. We celebrated my grandparent's 50th wedding anniversary right there. Now it is a touristic place that I don't like.
Dan Mercer speaks to THE FOUR HORSEMEN:
I saw "The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse" many years ago at the Temple University Center City Cinematheque in Philadelphia, in a small theater that had formally been a studio for KYW radio. The print was somewhat soft and contrasty, a disappointment, as I'd read of the artistry Rex Ingram brought to his films. Not disappointing was the film itself, though, with the lives of its characters playing out against the play of titanic forces. I found it enthralling, one of those films which acquainted me with how vast the medium could be.
In particular, Rudolph Valentino was a revelation, with an intensely charismatic yet nuanced performance. The personality of his Julio Desnoyers deepens from savage pride at the beginning of the story as he allows his heart to open to love and to other things--honor and loyalty--which are love's champions, until at the end, just before his death, he has become an authentic human being. There is a moment then, when he is saying farewell to his father for the last time and learns that Marguerite, whom he loves, has remained faithful to Etienne but is also suffering, that is as finely played as might be found in any film.
I'm glad to learn that Warner Archives has brought this film back to something very nearly approximating how it appeared to the audience which first saw it, and I look forward to seeing it again myself.
Also, I much appreciated the comments of Regg Hartt and Jorge Finkelman regarding the music for "The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse," especially Hartt's insight as to how he "listens" to a silent film before selecting the music that will accompany it. As to this, I could only say to myself as I read it, "Of course!" The images of a silent film have their own rhythm and harmony, their own melodies--their own music--which the music we hear can only complement, if it is true to the film. But unless one understands that visual music, which is to say, experiences the film as film with nothing to distract from the film itself, any music selected or composed would only be an approximation of it.
In turn, this suggests that the exhibition of a silent film requires a certain mediation or artistry, if the artistry of the film is to be revealed to an audience.
"Now it is a touristic place that I don't like." Ditto THE BEAT HOTEL in Paris. You walked outside today. You did not walk outside that bar in the period in which the story is set. That said, generally the movies almost always get everything wrong. Indigenous warriors sported unique and wonderful hair style. In the movies they all wear the same wigs from Western Costume or whatever is supplying them now. "How did you like it?" said a friend who took me to see THE HUNGER. When I said, "WOW!" she said, "Read the book." I discovered the film was a pale shadow of the book. Once in a while the books are done justice. The Argentine Tango was viewed as an immoral dance danced by people viewed as immoral. As I said, Argentine people at my presentation said, "We are from Argentina, You had that music on the beat all the way through. We are going to send Argentine people here."
Cheers.
One thing about tango music is that there are many melodies that have been written as themes for films that, in several cases, are lost. As a sample, OVER THE HILL TO THE POORHOUSE is a lost film that we'll never see. However, we still have since it was released the recording by Carlos Gardel that basically gives you a good impression of that film (specially if you understand Spanish): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0jHcoYnJsZU
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