Footprints disappear quickly in the desert. So
too did thousands of theatres that once thrived in communities large and small.
In many cases, audiences for them have passed on as well. In the end, it's as
though they never existed. One such was Cleveland's
New Lyceum Theatre, which isn't new anymore, nor in Cleveland. It had a grand re-opening on May
25, 1920, having been a legit landmark rebranded now as a deluxe picture house.
Owners said it beat anything save Broadway's Capital Theatre, and folks being
less travelled then, who could argue? A.E. Ptak was president and general
manager of the enterprise. I see such a name, clearly among biggest showmen of
the era, at least in that territory, and wonder if family members have
scrapbooks or even remember him. It's ninety-two years since the New Lyceum
opened, after all.
A watchword then was palatial, at least among
urban-rising theatres built like temples to the moving shadow. It was more
about the experience of going than what you saw on screens. Common folk could
enter for a quarter and be treated like landed gentry. That meant lots after a
workday buffeted by management and streetcars. What sounds hoity-toity to us
was music to them: There are excellently constructed and furnished retiringrooms for ladies, and maids will be in attendance. Who among moderns could
define a "retiring room"? Is it the same as a "Ladies Boudoir
Retreat," as cited in an ad for the Lyceum's Opening Day? And what of the Peacock Walk
and Promenades? These, I'm informed, were opportunities to show (or show off)
how well you've dressed to attend. I guess the only Peacock
Walks left today are fashion runways, where the idea is to sell clothes on
display. Are moviegoers even conscious of their appearance in theatres any
more?
The Largest, Most Artistic, and Distinctive
Playhouse Devoted to The Showing of Photoplays in Ohio was bold promise to
Clevelanders who'd known luxury with movies, but not 2000 seat's worth, nor
with running fountains or a $20,000 pipe organ (do you suppose that organ still
exists?). Opera singers were promised. Imagine that in a movie house today.
Yes, life was different then. Folks seemed to aspire to finer
things, or at least give an appearance of doing so. A New Lyceum was close as
many got to high culture, and it fed pretension of those who sought to rise
above the riff-raff. It was easier justifying a trip to what was still
considered a lowly pastime if you could come back edified, if not by the movie,
then at least for having heard classics rendered on the Wurlitzer or a snatch
of aria performed onstage.
Onscreen was The Forbidden Woman with Clara
Kimball Young, she the "Empress Of Emotion," along with Conway
Tearle, "The Perfect Lover." I'd like seeing this, but I'll bet it's
lost. 2000 Lyceum opening nighters got the pleasure, and to accompaniment of a
symphony orchestra. They must have come away thinking Heaven had spread gates
as of 5/25/20. I like how suppliers put messages in the Cleveland Plain-Dealer
to wish the New Lyceum luck. Argus Enterprises was a nationwide vendor of
screen/stage equipment, kept busy by contracts from theatre builders at a peak
now that feature pictures and palace accommodation to show them took hold. The
Standard Film Service Co. was a local exchange, eager to ID forthcoming The
Lost City as a serial they distributed, ad placement hopeful that other Cleveland theatres would
follow the New Lyceum's lead and book with Standard. Here's an excerpt from then-coverage that
intrigued me: The ventilating system is scientifically constructed and is of
the latest type. Each morning the entire theatre will be flooded with hot water
and dried with huge suction fans. To that I can but say ... wow. Sobering
reminder if nothing else of how we take for granted our central air. I have no
recollection of being over-heated in a theatre, let alone chased out by
fetid air. The Liberty
was cooled by the time I began going in 1959, as were surrounding venues that
advertised heavily to that effect. Imagine flooding your auditorium every day,
then running fans just to freshen air for a night's performance. Smells must
have lingered long, so imagine perfumes they spread as antidote. 2000 people
amidst non-circulating air is not on my time travel want list.Meat hanging in Chicago stockyards had it better. No wonder
it was WindyCity theatres that first offered
air-conditioning. The Lyceum was on one hand a paradise, but on the other ...
well, maybe a less said, the better.
So what became of the Lyceum? I consulted Cinema
Treasures, always a first stop for such inquiry, but found little. A few blogs
and historical sites mention it. Once a venue known for "family friendly
entertainment," the Lyceum fell before the wrecking ball of a changed
culture and became a porn house in the 70's, the neighborhood itself having
yielded to a criminal element. That seems to have been the finish for most downtown
theatres. From best I could determine, the Lyceum was torn down and a public
library replaced it, so maybe rough edges are smoothed off the vicinity by now.
More people have made serious study of defunct theatres in recent years, so
chances are data is out there about the Lyceum and its history back to the
1800's and legit usage. I'd welcome further info from anyone who's dug deeper
here.
A hot water bath on a daily basis? Hate to think what kind of mold and mildew nightmare that would've become after a while.
First thing that caught my eye in that last pic were the letters FU from the business next door which are clearly visible -- unintentional(?) social commentary about the sad state of the theatre?
I love old theaters. I've been fortunate to frequent them my whole life. I grew up in Dolton, a south suburb of Chicago. The Dolton Theater was a mainstay for us growing up in the 1970s. Built originally as a nickelodeon, it didn't change much over the years with the exception of some seat expansions. They served up weekly double features when I went there in the 1960s and 1970s as a young boy. Count us as another family who didn't have air conditioning at home and we would go all throughout the summer (as long as it wasn't R rated) just to have a place to cool off in those often brutally hot Chicago summers. Alas, it is now a nightclub.
I now live in west suburban Downers Grove, IL, home to the wonderful Tivoli Theater, still in operation as an all purpose entertainment center. They show second run movies, and the former vaudeville stage still plays host to concerts, plays, ballets, corporate events, etc.
The Tivoli opened on Christmas Day in 1928, and was one of the first theaters built in the country wired with sound equipment. Called by local media "The Wonder Theater of Suburban Chicago", the first movie to play there was "Fazil" directed by Howard Hawks and starring Charles Farrel and Greta Nissen. I've seen copies of newspapers covering the event which shows lines around the block of people anxious to be there that first day. Or maybe a lot of Charles Farrel fans in Downers Grove.
The theater is an absolute jewel and the interior looks pretty much the same it did in 1928, barring numerous paint jobs over the years. I actually moved to Downers Grove to be close to the Tivoli, which makes many people roll their eyes, though I suspect Greenbriar Pictures Shows readers know where I'm coming from.
John, not only is Clara Kimball Young's The Forbidden Woman NOT lost... it recently played not that far from Cleveland! Specifically, at Cinesation 2010:
Here's what I wrote about it at NitrateVille: "FORBIDDEN WOMAN (**1/2) I don’t know if I’ve seen Clara Kimball Young (a big teens star who then steadily faded through the early 20s) before, so it’s a bit unfair to be introduced to her via one of the films made by her then-husband, Harry Garson, which evidently beached her starring career. The story and production values bespeak quality, but Garson’s idea of direction seems to be parking everybody attractively on the nice furniture, taking the steam out of what ought to have been a spicier story about a French actress who drives a hapless suitor to suicide and then flees incognito to rural upstate New York. (It doesn’t entirely help that the new beau she finds there is Conway Tearle, who always looks to me like Franklin Roosevelt.) That said, this grownup romance does have interest, and Young seems to have wit and a knowingness that would have served her well in tales of women of the world, so I’m curious to see more and better of her work. Kudos to Ben Model, who not only accompanied this with sensitivity and taste but, when his Miditzer program crashed, switched over to the adjacent piano with only a few seconds of silence in between!"
Thanks, Michael. I'm happy to know that this film still exists. Funny how some of us assume that any feature from 1920 would be lost --- nice to be proven wrong on this occasion, and hope there will be more such.
5 Comments:
A hot water bath on a daily basis? Hate to think what kind of mold and mildew nightmare that would've become after a while.
First thing that caught my eye in that last pic were the letters FU from the business next door which are clearly visible -- unintentional(?) social commentary about the sad state of the theatre?
1920 picturegoing did have its yucky aspects.
I love old theaters. I've been fortunate to frequent them my whole life. I grew up in Dolton, a south suburb of Chicago. The Dolton Theater was a mainstay for us growing up in the 1970s. Built originally as a nickelodeon, it didn't change much over the years with the exception of some seat expansions. They served up weekly double features when I went there in the 1960s and 1970s as a young boy. Count us as another family who didn't have air conditioning at home and we would go all throughout the summer (as long as it wasn't R rated) just to have a place to cool off in those often brutally hot Chicago summers. Alas, it is now a nightclub.
I now live in west suburban Downers Grove, IL, home to the wonderful Tivoli Theater, still in operation as an all purpose entertainment center. They show second run movies, and the former vaudeville stage still plays host to concerts, plays, ballets, corporate events, etc.
The Tivoli opened on Christmas Day in 1928, and was one of the first theaters built in the country wired with sound equipment. Called by local media "The Wonder Theater of Suburban Chicago", the first movie to play there was "Fazil" directed by Howard Hawks and starring Charles Farrel and Greta Nissen. I've seen copies of newspapers covering the event which shows lines around the block of people anxious to be there that first day. Or maybe a lot of Charles Farrel fans in Downers Grove.
The theater is an absolute jewel and the interior looks pretty much the same it did in 1928, barring numerous paint jobs over the years. I actually moved to Downers Grove to be close to the Tivoli, which makes many people roll their eyes, though I suspect Greenbriar Pictures Shows readers know where I'm coming from.
John, not only is Clara Kimball Young's The Forbidden Woman NOT lost... it recently played not that far from Cleveland! Specifically, at Cinesation 2010:
http://www.nitrateville.com/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=7264&p=39820
Here's what I wrote about it at NitrateVille:
"FORBIDDEN WOMAN (**1/2) I don’t know if I’ve seen Clara Kimball Young (a big teens star who then steadily faded through the early 20s) before, so it’s a bit unfair to be introduced to her via one of the films made by her then-husband, Harry Garson, which evidently beached her starring career. The story and production values bespeak quality, but Garson’s idea of direction seems to be parking everybody attractively on the nice furniture, taking the steam out of what ought to have been a spicier story about a French actress who drives a hapless suitor to suicide and then flees incognito to rural upstate New York. (It doesn’t entirely help that the new beau she finds there is Conway Tearle, who always looks to me like Franklin Roosevelt.) That said, this grownup romance does have interest, and Young seems to have wit and a knowingness that would have served her well in tales of women of the world, so I’m curious to see more and better of her work. Kudos to Ben Model, who not only accompanied this with sensitivity and taste but, when his Miditzer program crashed, switched over to the adjacent piano with only a few seconds of silence in between!"
Thanks, Michael. I'm happy to know that this film still exists. Funny how some of us assume that any feature from 1920 would be lost --- nice to be proven wrong on this occasion, and hope there will be more such.
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