Ads and Oddities #8
Ad/Odds: Promising What The Bride of Frankenstein Won't Deliver
Where dealing with monsters coupling, invention could go amok. Bride was not a little like previous year’s Tarzan and His Mate, which let proper Jane join uninhibitedly with savage that was Tarzan, their meeting and initial seduction settled a season before that, Tarzan and His Mate given to continued consummation over a feature’s length. It gave in short what audiences paid for and were there to see. Frustration for Bride of Frankenstein and those who’d expect payoff on its title was focus on the potential husband for almost all of length and his affianced at tail end only, a ceremony “blown to atoms” by her rebuff not only of him but their audience aroused by promise of this union. At least give the pair a night, if not a honeymoon. I wonder if complaints were aired upon patron exit, one of those manager-in-the-office-with-his-door-closed occasions. Word must have spread that here was a non-starter, or wet fuse of a finisher. By the time Aurora issued its plastic model Bride in the sixties, we were too aware that she/he were not and never were united, so what matter if what we built was the Bride alone on creator Henry’s table, with no one else in attendance. Unlike other of Aurora monsters, the Bride was not an “action” figure, prone and unattended besides. If I’m recalling right, the Bride was priced fifty cents higher than models also offered, and perhaps for that reason, plus popularity presumed less than the others, she is today a most collectible, especially with cellophane wrapped as if still on sixties store shelves.
Bride’s twenty-four sheet seems to me avant garde, ahead-of-its-time, visionary, a thing I’d more expect of modern artist rethink of these characters and their application to pop culture. This Bride in a lowcut wedding gown looks ready to fling her bouquet to a lucky maid of honor (Minnie perhaps?). Colors suggest an electric melding of soul and bodies … note her hair. Such unique depiction reminds me more of European posters to invariably best us at selling, only regret not being told who the painter here was. A Bride who exults in her submission is one we could wish upon the feature itself. Artists often expressed desire pent up also in viewers, both camps knowing their fantasy would not be fulfilled by movies then under ruling thumb of Code and convention. Other ad and poster depictions were as bold … I’m satisfied these interpreters saw barest synopsis of story they’d illustrate, otherwise how did one come up with the Monster crawling on knees to propose to what looks a ferocious future Bride? Were artists guided by memories of tumultuous courtships they had earlier engaged?
Announcements of product, often in advance even of production, loosed every sort of imagining as to what The Bride of Frankenstein would say and show. Almost never would fulfillment satisfy the fantasy. Sort of reminds me of comic books and pulp covers given to sci-fi themes where confines were no more than an active mind could conceive. It was a given that advertising exaggerated, but advance art for Bride proposed narratives wholly unlike intent, let alone execution, to be eventually seen in theatres. The Bride of Frankenstein being baroque by conception loosed all of bats in a belfry that was exploitation and its cork-out anticipation of what marriage for monsters might add up to. These artists weren’t given scripts to abide by. All they knew was that Frankenstein was coming back and this time his creation would do his own procreating. Possibilities emerged endless from basis like this. How could final result however artistic be anything other than anti-climax? Had I in 1935 been lured by that twenty-four sheet, let alone trade ads viewed over previous year’s run-up to release, could the feature be anything other than a letdown?
17 Comments:
Just a footnote to the Roxy ad: the featured performer Teddy (Blubber) Bergman is better known as Alan Reed, character comedian on radio and later the voice of Fred Flintstone. Nice to see him headlining a stage show at such a prominent venue!
Oh, and I've never seen that 24 sheet. It's an absolute corker!
This, much like THE GODFATHER, PART II, is deservedly hailed as a sequel better than the original. On a side note, the Roxy ad features a live stage show. I think Teddy "Blubber" Bergman is none other than Alan "Fred Flintstone" Reed! Or if you're a radio fan, Falstaff "Indubitably" Openshaw, a denizen of "Allen's Alley".
Dan Mercer considers THE BRIDE OF FRANKENSTEIN:
I was astonished by those advertisements, with their suggestion of romance and sexual allure. I had no idea that Universal had tried to market “The Bride of Frankenstein” in that fashion. But why would they even think it was necessary? “Frankenstein” had been a sensational success. Karloff was a star attraction in his own right. Why then would the studio deliberately try to attract an audience by playing up an angle they knew the picture could not deliver on?
Possibly the reason was hinted at the first time “Bride” was shown locally on television in my area. The next day, I overheard a boy on the school playground telling his friends that it was the funniest picture he’d even seen. “I laughed my a-s off,” he said.
Maybe that was what was worrying Universal. With a budget of $397,000, “Bride” was not an inexpensive production for them. James Whale had been given a free hand with the production, though not without misgivings over his current run of work. While the resulting picture was clever and technically impressive, it was also eccentric and fey, as per the Whale sensibility, with more than an overlay of mordant humor. The horror elements people would ordinarily have expected were somewhat muted as a result.
What they were afraid of, then, was that “Bride” would be disappointing in any case. Once its potential audience became aware of what it really was by word of mouth, many would give it a pass. The studio, which was in a precarious financial situation, couldn’t afford to take a loss on the picture.
My guess is that Universal was gambling on a quick payoff by playing up this sensational sex angle. That it might hurt the picture’s business in the long run was of no consequence to them because they had no confidence that there would even be a long run. They simply want to fill as many seats as possible for its initial release and let be what would be afterwards.
As it was, “The Bride of Frankenstein” was a great success, returning over $2 million in its initial release and giving Universal a profit of $950,000. People loved Whale’s oblique approach to the story, the pathos Karloff invested in the Monster, the swish of the diabolical Dr. Pretorious, the goonish reactions of Una O’Connor, and the overwrought anguish of Colin Clive’s Frankenstein. For those in the mood for the chills accompanying things that go bump in the night, the trappings of horror were still to be found, with the initial appearance of the Monster in the ruined mill as bloodcurdling a scene as could have been gotten by the censors.
But for those patrons whose interest was initially aroused, as it were, by those misleading advertisements, I for one find Elsa Lanchester as Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley and the lissome Valerie Hobson more than adequate substitutes.
As I understood it THE BRIDE did not do the business Universal expected. Dan Mercer's post puts the lie to that which is welcome news. C. B. De Mille said the way to get people in is to promise them the Devil but once in we have to give them GOD. "They won't come in for GOD but if we don't give them GOD they walk out feeling cheated," he said. At the film's end the Monster is the only truly noble character in the picture.
The monsters would have a second life haunting matinees, tamed by budgets and the code. Guessing the original films must have been trimmed for reissue -- were trailers and pressbooks neutered as well?
Interestingly, the UK quad poster that I found online puts Karloff at the centre of a photo montage which relegates the Bride to a supporting role with barely a whiff of sex.
An appropriate post for January 20. Today is Colin Clive's birthday.
Damn! it looks like my first comment disappeared in the ether! Don't know what happened there... don't think I said anything censor worthy.
Dave K, you have a comment above from yesterday. Is that the one you're referring to?
I thought I was the only one who found the conclusion of this picture an unsatisfying cheat, very much like when Frankenstein met the Wolf Man. Sure, part of the fun is the journey toward confrontation, but does the "climax" of the picture have to be so, um, quick?
There was not much that could be done with her except what was done. She looked. She saw. She did not like what she saw. Not the first bride to experience that. Nor the last. A sequel with their children would have been interesting for about five seconds. I would love to be able to see the film before it was edited down.
"Ma and Pa Frankenstein", eh?
There was a TV show called "The Munsters" and that was the plot - Frankenstein's monster, his wife and their family living in suburban America during the 1960s. It had some success.
THE MUNSTERS is the low brow version of THE ADAMS FAMILY. Personally, I loved it. Still do.
"The Munsters" was produced by Universal, and therefore could use the classic monster design for bumbling sitcom dad Herman. Curiously, the rest of the family were generic horror types with no specific reference to Universal's other monsters, aside from son Eddie's Wolfman doll. Perhaps the budget simply didn't allow for additional monster makeups, although they missed a bet by not at least referencing them. "Remember my cousin Gill? You know, from the Black Lagoon?"
I'm guessing the show was intentionally juvenile, appealing to monster kids who were making a comeback in the 60s.
The Creature from the Black Lagoon, also known as the Gill-man, appeared in an episode of the TV series The Munsters. The character was portrayed by Richard Hale as Uncle Gilbert in the 1965 episode "Love Comes to Mockingbird Heights".
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