"R" You Ready, Viewership?
Come the 1969 Revolution
EASY RIDER (1969) --- Jack Nicholson makes a speech where he says among other things, "This used to be a helluva good country. I can’t understand what’s gone wrong with it." What did his “used to be” mean … the fifties, forties? … the nineteenth century? Surely it was idealized time Jack's character recalled firsthand, which would place it most likely in the fifties. But wasn’t that supposed to be a period of paranoia, repression, suffocating conformism? We may assume Jack’s dialogue reflected the viewpoint of Easy Rider writers. Of these, Peter Fonda was born in 1940, Dennis Hopper 1936, and Terry Southern 1924. Was it a “helluva” country at a same time for all three? Who did Jack speak for? Nicholson himself, born 1937? The line strikes me as stock, sort of what you get from everybody eventually when they talk of better life in the past. It even plays cynical in a way, like Nightmare Alley’s Stan Carlisle where everybody had a grey-haired mother and a dog. Stock reading as he puts it, fits everybody. I could write now of how this used to be a helluva good country in 1969. So far as I was concerned at age fifteen, many aspects of it were, save ninth grade P.E. That’s fun of Easy Rider and how it pandered to world-weary teens who could mourn their nation’s lost Eden, and what … wish life could be what it was when they were twelve? Snake in my Eden was The Wild Angels three years before and taking then-pledge not to attend more biker flix. Now I’m older and world-weary enough to groove with Easy Rider’s ninety-five minute ride across helluva country that was five and a half decades back and counting.
I read how Dennis Hopper proposed a four-hour cut, him locked out of editing like a modern-day Von Stroheim, Easy Rider a tarnished gem as result. The boys also fought over profits and writing credit. I enjoy Hopper who is sleazy and greasy as he’d been at villainy since the mid-fifties and would be again for comeback that was Speed in 1994. He was what moderns figured hippies to have always been, as in don’t let him get close enough to smell. Hopper was a climber who drank wine with Selznick and others of old Hollywood, married judiciously (Brooke Hayward) so he could stay in such circles, collected art and was pals with connoisseurs like Vincent Price. Protest becoming the fashion saw Dennis glomming on. He’d straddle old and new Hollywood to run a lavish and long-running con, a truest Stan Carlisle the industry had. I bet without knowing for sure that he grabbed a nice hunk of Easy Rider coin for himself, and spent same for more art, or peyote, or whatever recreation engaged him. Easy Rider is remembered as an “outlaw” movie but was really no more so than a hundred cheapies Roger Corman had done, and he might have herded this one but for seeming sameness of the concept and Roger's professed distaste for Hopper. Easy Rider was trippy and seemingly made by hippies for hippies, this to excite “normies” mostly kids who could but dream of dropping out, loving in, or whatever indistinct conduct these opportunity-driven rebels were up to. Easy Rider gets off to arresting start, Fonda and Hopper buying cocaine south of the border to resell and us in mild suspense as to what will become of them in consequence. Sight of Phil Spector enhances quease factor. What follows is improv amidst commune backdrops, Mardi Gras with the cast in stole takes like blown-up 8mm, echoed by riding in a parade sans permit for which they get busted and meet Jack Nicholson. Him and Luana Anders are here to link them and us with AIP.
Easy Rider was rated R and cunningly sold. The one-sheet read “A man went looking for American and couldn’t find it anywhere.” Oh brother… that again, but great salesmanship, and Easy Rider didn't chicken out on what its bleak outlook foretold. The ending was Deliverance come early, guys in the pickup unknowns who would stay that way, Easy Rider their only film appearance, at least credited. “We gotta go back” is a best and most chilling line in the picture. So who called or calls Easy Rider a modern masterpiece? Those selling it surely, then and now, fact for sure it’s a masterpiece at digging dollars that so eluded most theatrical releases in 1969, youthquake as result with disasters to follow not unlike scurry after elephantine musicals to re-strike lightning that was The Sound of Music. Peter Biskind’s 1998 survey of Babylon that was late-sixties-seventies Hollywood assesses Easy Rider on frankest terms. His is an ugly saga (try putting this book down), not a time or place I’d want to have been part of, except I was for being part of the hoped-for audience. Counter-culturals were empowered, but as Peter Fonda’s Captain America admitted, “we blew it.” In fact it was blow that would blow it for much of the seventies and into the eighties. Lots claim the early to mid-seventies as last gasp of a Golden Age, which beats me as to basis for such, though like everything, it’s a matter of taste and at what time films made their biggest impression on a person. Easy Rider seems more so a relic than much we like from the thirties or forties, and maybe that’s because it was and remains so representative of a gone and, to large extent discredited, day. Are there still easy riders back and forthing across America and not able to find it?
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One Side, Doctor Dolittle --- Midnight Cowboy is In the Works |
MIDNIGHT COWBOY (1969) --- Once rated X. Hard to see why now. Jon Voight
is a Texas “hustler” who comes to New York and gets trimmed as anyone would
expect for going to New York. A good thing about pictures like this and Shaft
and others is characters moving about streets, especially walking past theatre
marquees, the city decaying sure, but neon is still afire and there are oceans
of it. Voight walks by (repeatedly) a nicely dressed front for Frankenstein
Conquers the World and Tarzan and the Valley of Gold, one of AIP’s last combo
bids for kid admissions. Midnight Cowboy was among last “daring” ventures before
its kind became common for being imitated. The X rating hypoed attendance and
that surprised most. More so when the film won “Best Picture.” The rating was
dialed back to R when the MPAA realized there were pictures far dirtier in
Cowboy’s wake. Funny thing was no cuts required. They just sort of admitted
they’d been wrong. Midnight Cowboy deals with the sex trade without having a
lot of sex. Just lots of talk about sex. Dustin Hoffman shows up well into
narrative and is fun in ways you’d not expect from an intense Method player. His
humor is there and consciously applied, so we can’t say Hoffman immersed his self
too deep. He knew the audience wanted fun from his freak part and so gives it.
I enjoyed him a lot. Hoffman could do “Old Hollywood” and be a man of a
hundred, if not thousand, faces. Watch him in Agatha be a suave and romantic
leading man, several inches shorter than partner Vanessa Redgrave, but what did
he care? There aren’t drugs in Midnight Cowboy. Hoffman’s Rizzo wants coffee
and Voight puts ketchup on crackers. This might be Gotham in the early sixties
rather than late.
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New Erasing the Old ... Joe Buck Passes Tarzan and Frankenstein |
Relationship between the two is key. They could have been another Newman-Redford in less seedy circumstance. I don’t know if people watch Midnight Cowboy anymore because it is sort of dated. For that matter, how much from 1969 is palatable? They were breaking barriers long enough to make most wonder what all of fuss was about to begin with. Lots weaned on screen freedom since then assume movies did not exist prior to the MPAA. In a sense they are right. Show them a Code picture and they’ll ask what hell is wrong here? The city as utterly bleak gets early workout. Watch Cowboy beside Barefoot in the Park, only two years difference! I remember movies taking leaps like this, being almost afraid to go see some of them. It was more comfortable to stay home and watch Vera Cruz on television again. I had become too tentative a filmgoer, skipping forward marchers like Midnight Cowboy, but willing to try on Five Easy Pieces, later get snakebit by Straw Dogs. Even beloved horrors upset my too-tender sensibilities (The Conqueror Worm), so why did I heart The Wild Bunch so? Movies they were a-changin’ even if big deals seem small now. Fifty-six years to toughen up enough for Midnight Cowboy seems long, getting grown up coming slower to some of us. Criterion has a Blu-Ray, customary revelation with movies murky in memory, print and presentation wise, as though they were deliberately shot that way. Not so as evidenced here. That alone is reward for revisiting much from the late sixties and seventies. Theatres by that time had gone to seed surely as streets in Midnight Cowboy.
UPDATE --- 2/3/2025 --- 8:10pm. Donald Benson sends a note with a most welcome comic strip.
A 70s strip by the late Jules Feiffer. As time goes on many people recall their MGM past (or postwar equivalent) as real, either personally experienced or just out of reach due to bad luck.
7 Comments:
Every point in the past was a golden age for SOMEBODY. The Depression and the War were remembered as times of virtue and joy, by those who survived and prospered afterwards, and/or those who experienced them from a position of comparative comfort and safety.
The postwar years were swell for a lot of people, who either lived the upper-middle-class sitcom dream or saw it within reach. Not ALL people by a longshot, but the ones advertisers courted and politicians viewed as the default citizens.
The 60s seemed to promise freedom without consequence, if you were a full-time college student, the Kind of Man Who Reads Playboy, or a rebel with resources. And you were entitled to the same self-righteousness as the uptight conservatives -- perhaps even more
All those films came to my eyes as wonderful. It was a brief exciting moment.
Add FIVE EASY PIECES to the list of EASY RIDER and MIDNIGHT COWBOY to name three of the movies I saw once and will never see again.
Odd how things - films in this instance - which at one time were considered as being important in some undefined cultural sense, after a few decades have passed, are viewed (when viewed at all) as nothing more than curious artifacts of a bygone era.
The 1960s were 60 years ago; and I recall that when I was young, in the 1980s, the 1920s seemed to me to be an impossibly long time in the past, and the very few movies from the 1920s I watched then played as being from such a time - and I suspect for younger people today, for those born after the turn of this century that is, that much the same holds true for them when it comes to viewing films like these.
As a native New Yorker and child of the Sixties, I still relate to MIDNIGHT COWBOY. I first caught it in prime time (heavily edited of course) in the early 1970s. The film perfectly captures The Big Apple of that era, though Brenda Vaccaro and The Factory were beyond my adolescent imagination. The exaggerations are there for comic effect, but they aren’t too far from reality. Hoffman and Voight are brilliant in their portrayals of streetwise weasel and innocent country boy. Apart from its grimness, it’s also a very funny film. I still laugh out loud every time I see John McGiver pop his head out of his apartment door, sizing up Joe Buck...”Cowboy, eh?"
Your astute observation about Dennis Hopper as more connected to the glamorous life of Old Hollywood than one would have imagined brought back memories of a trip to Italy I took maybe 30 years ago. My traveling buddy's desire to bring back Murano Glass brought us to an expensive shop on the Island. Once the proprietor and his wife realized my friend was a free-spending American, they showed us exquisite clear crystal glasses with miniature goldfish etched onto the glass, whimsically meant for orange juice. They then whipped open an old-fashioned ledger book with a big thank you message, signed by Dennis Hopper who apparently ordered quite a few of them. In retrospect I wish either he or I bought one.
Dan Mercer confesses to stuffing a 1969 ballot box:
Philadelphia's "Evening Bulletin" ran a post card poll before the Academy Awards in those days, letting the readership pick their winners. Contrarian that I was, even then, I might have entered my picks anyways to thwart Jon Voight and "Midnight Cowboy." As it was, I really liked John Wayne in "True Grit," with his clever take on Wallace Beery. The reason I entered the contest, though, was not for the sake of the Duke, but for love. I had recently discovered the idea of romance and was quite infatuated with Jean Simmons. That year she appeared in "The Happy Ending," as a woman of a certain age who found that her marriage had descended into a trough of banality with scarcely any of the life or passion that had seemingly brought it into being. I went to see it twice, each time having her and the theater all to myself, no doubt to the dismay of the United Artists shareholders. I was content, however, sitting there in magnificent isolation, wanting to interpose myself between this lonely, vulnerable, and achingly beautiful woman and a world so harsh to one so sensitive. Barring that, however, I could send postcard after postcard to the "Evening Bulletin," always with her name as the winner in the Best Actress category and, for good measure, that of John Wayne as Best Actor. The other choices would be different and I did try to disguise my hand, though apparently to no avail. When the results were published, they were accompanied by a note of annoyance from the editor to the effect that someone had had the temerity to try to load the mail box. Not very sporting, that, but then love holds to a different standard than would have been apparent to the hardened of heart. Alas, Jean Simmons did not win, neither the poll or at the Academy Awards. I believe that Jon Voight did win the poll, though at the Awards, the Duke was triumphant. Thus, a blow for the old order in the teeth of the revolution.
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