Scope Samples #2
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Mastermind and Masterpiece --- Why Did It Take Me So Long to Realize That? |
Wide Worlds: 2001: A Space Odyssey
Three of us drove to Winston-Salem for 2001, my cousin behind the wheel for me being two years away from a driver license. Robby and Roland were seniors to my freshman. Roland was student council president that year, so I was amidst high cotton. Here also was my first Winston movie trip not hauled by a parent. Stench from Reynolds Tobacco beckoned us toward town and the Winston Theatre, lately retrofitted for “Ultra-Vision,” which despite label was souped-up 35mm, 2001: A Space Odyssey getting but one North Carolina engagement in 70mm (says trusted authority). The Winston’s was a newly widened and deep curve screen, leagues ahead of the Liberty which notion of scope was essentially letterbox. The only times I experienced true anamorphic was out of town. My two companions were hot for 2001, having read much about it, but I suspected from ads and articles that here was a glorified art film, sci-fi treated with unaccustomed respect. Truth it took years for immaturity to know: 2001 was ahead of me that day sure as events depicted were far in front of characters on the screen. My speed was more space travelers meeting monsters, having no cope for something so sophisticated as this. Further confession: I am but now realizing how great 2001 is. As of a mere past week, it has become my favorite 60’s feature, and among evermore all-time favorites. How oft does epiphany come so late in life? Makes me realize there is still much developing to do.
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He Subdued Gorgo, So Why Not William Sylvester to Spearhead This Mission? |
First, the effects … they astonished … still do. It was hard then to process what Kubrick and crew had achieved. This wasn’t simulation of space, this was space, more documentary it seemed than science-fiction. We’d not been to the moon yet, but here it seemed we had. Knowing I’d not “get” 2001 going in made high hill of the watch, plus road companions saying how one needed to read Arthur C. Clarke’s book to properly understand what was happening. This I heard further at school among science and sci-fi geeks, same type who saw more to Star Trek that I’d ever divine. It’s been necessary since 1968 to rehab off half-century mild if persistent resentment toward 2001, as in me unequal to concepts smarter boys readily grasped. If this was the future of sci-fi, then give me gothic as in vampires clawing out of graves and leave far-off galaxies to those disposed such ways. 2001 seemed a boy ritual (never knew a girl who saw it, let alone cared for it), a means of asserting smarts over other boys by figuring out Rubic cube Kubrick shaped. I for first time felt sort of left out of movie conversation. The drive home saw Robby and Roland trading insights beyond back-seat-sat-me, a position both literal and figurative. Ann had a volunteer hospital job a few years back and told me Roland was working there (as brain surgeon?). “Ask if he remembers us going to Winston to see 2001 back in 1968.” She did, and he did, or at least said he did. Might I someday encounter Roland at Smokehouse Barbecue (where everybody shows up at least weekly) and tell him how 2001 no longer confuses and mystifies me? Hope so.
It actually does still confuse and mystify me, if less so than at age fourteen. Who can claim true comprehension of eternal paradox that is 2001? Eternity of extras that is 4K of the feature taught me that Kubrick wanted to delve further into mystery he had developed, but money and time ran out, so he essentially had to release what was done. So simple after all as that? Sounds like something that might happen to Wild, Wild Planet, or The Green Slime. 2001 had flavor of a foreign film, which meant down go grosses to ultimate loss clocked by Metro. Critics panned it to start but then came groundswell of youth to groove upon “Ultimate Trip” that was 2001. Moderns have speculated on kids “smoking grass” at screenings, which maybe they did at subsequent grinds, but you’ll not convince me conduct like that went on at roadshows, not with hard ticket patronage and parents with offspring making a night or special day of attending. Lighting up amidst such order would to my mind be unlikely (unless you showed up high). Same with myth of Fantasia as drug-fueled seventies reissue, maybe at a few late shows to hippie trade (like Greensboro’s Janus Theatre), but Fantasia was still Disney, and designated family fare. So too was 2001 for that matter, a site where too many grown-ups and monitor/tattletales might easily narc cannabis consumers.
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Sheer Physical Size of 2001 Was Enough to Dazzle Us in 1968 |
2001 had a narrative, and it was flexible. Not till the end do things go abstract, sufficient data so far for all to figure endings that would suit themselves. For every thousand views of 2001, there’s that many meanings to take away. No one figured things out for sure, least of all Kubrick and by his own latter admission, Arthur C. Clarke. Execution was what counted, breathtaking by admission of even those to knock the show otherwise. Do astronauts Dave and Frank arrive at respective afterlives for a finish? Seemed at least momentarily that way for me. Anyone who'll claim they’re hep to the ending is shining you on, or just showing off. Intelligent life notion is explored minus aliens. Clarke said to show them would plunge the project into same trap to trip SF since stone age of film. He and Kubrick hashed over the genre and latter pledged to upend it … nothing done before would do here. Clarke sort of liked Fantastic Voyage and 1937’s Things to Come, which Kubrick watched but wrote off as antique. He wanted no part of anything tried previous. What if he had copied, “been inspired,” by even smallest aspect of Fantastic Voyage? We’d take that like something foul in a punchbowl. Fantastic Voyage seems OK until you put it beside 2001. Thing about any SF before 2001 was them all being melodramas at core with orbit or future speculations incidental. Again, nothing about 2001 was like anything tried before or since. A surface could be aped, austerity might be mimicked, like for instance Alien which I saw this week, a horror flecked would-be 2001. Or Star Wars, into which I lasted thirteen minutes on the heels of 2001, verdict … unwatchable.
Surprise at core of 2001 is their mere suggesting life other than ours beyond Earth, this admirable realism and a big reason we believed and still believe 2001. Remarkable that here is a film rushing toward sixty and in all that time, we’ve still no evidence of life elsewhere in the galaxy. Had you asked me in 1968 if extraterrestrials would be found by the year 2001, let alone 2025, I’d have said sure, naturally, of course. At race pace the space program went in those days, we’d have all bet on a Mars landing by mid-seventies at a latest, and surely there’d be populace there. I’m a little disappointed not to have been contacted so far by other planeteers. 2001 pleases by not opting for a glum ending. Better to be confused than take a downer. I suspect if it were made (or remade) today, HAL would prevail and enslave thread left of mankind. Just like AI! creatives would cry, committee filmmaking the victor in a universe where true 2001 would have little chance at fruition. HAL is everyone’s lead because he (it?) becomes a threat and locus of conflict for 2001’s second half. Keir Dullea back when he did SF shows took to stages before worshipful mobs, spoke but six words, Open the pod bay doors, Hal, to get a roaring ovation. Was ever an actor so rewarded by so simple a line spoke so many years before? Dullea is all over extras on the 2001 4K, an ideal spokesman for the film and its still devoted audience. Here’s for sobering: Keir Dullea is eighty-nine years old, Gary Lockwood eighty-eight.
Dullea salutes often 2001 being free of CGI, all effects practical, he proudly states. Notice how old-school FX bespeaks integrity of hands-on filmmaking, a thing gone since digital dominion. We see stills of Kubrick and crew building models the size of a house to hark back on artist workshops of centuries gone, honest effort borne of man showing what hands and the mind might accomplish. In an era of increased AI, let alone CGI increasingly suspect and unwelcome, 2001 plays like Renaissance found, then regrettably lost again. As though to emphasize classical basis for what he did, Kubrick let go a well-along score by Alex North to favor composers long departed and show us again that here is music that won’t date no matter passage of millenniums. Others of modern sci-fi would follow suit, Alien’s ship captain Tom Skerritt playing classical themes to relax between bouts with a monster aboard craft he commands. So what was the before and aft of 2001? What were prior titles Robby and Roland and I reflected upon as 2001 unfolded? There were obvious inferiors to sweep aside, and then a few more-than-worthwhile forebears that for all we know influenced 2001 in perhaps subliminal ways. I’m thinking in particular of Euro-made Ikarie XB-1 (released here, if barely, as Voyage to the End of the Universe) and Planet of the Vampires, these trapped aboard combo vessels and chained to child matinees or drive-in tail ends. 2001 was sold in terms of ultra-prestige in addition to the Winston’s Ultra-Vision. Kubrick’s name would see to that.
More of Winston-Salem as showgoing landscape of dreams HERE.
13 Comments:
When I clicked on my Monday morning Greenbriar treat and saw that we were discussing 2001, I flinched. "Oh, no," I thought, "is John going to dump on 2001? Is he going to tell us he doesn't get it? Is he going to claim it's only for poseurs and hipsters?" As a massive admirer of the movie, I was fearful, yes. So thanks for being on the right side of science fiction and art here.
I also saw 2001 first-run back in '68 or maybe '69. I loved it from the first but, like most folk, didn't realize its true and genuine greatness for a few years after that. I've now seen it 3 or 4 times in theatrical showings and it just gets better and better.
When I saw it in its 50th anniversary re-release in a large theater here in New York City, I was dazzled yet again. And, again--as seemingly everyone reports--nobody left the auditorium at the intermission. All around me I could hear the buzz of intense discussions. For a 50 year old movie.
If you haven't read it, I cannot recommend highly enough SPACE ODYSSEY:STANLEY KUBRICK, ARTHUR C. CLARKE, AND THE MAKING OF A MASTERPIECE by Michael Benson. My kids still comment on how excited Dad was while reading this book. Every day I drowned them, and no doubt bored them, with what I'd learned from this day's reading.
It was a library copy I read but after returning it, I had to have it for my own. So I bought a new, un-used, hardback copy at full price, figuring author Benson had more than earned my money.
It's the best making-of-a-movie book I've ever read. Better even than PICTURE, or THE FILMING OF THE CANDIDATE, which were my "Best" nominees previously.
Read it. And thanks for a great, satisfying relief of a post.
Thanks for your tip on the book, Rick. I just located one at eBay and ordered it.
As a graduate student at my central PA university, I attended a Communications conference in NYC and saw 2001 during its opening week. (The Warner [?] at 50th and Broadway [?]). Most of Kubrick's later cuts involved the repetitious space walks to the antenna, if I recall.
There's room in my universe for 2001 and STAR WARS, just as there's room for LAWRENCE OF ARABIA and Universal's Maria Montez epics. Just don't pair them for double bills.
2001 really was a scary film, if only for driving home how huge space was. No scifi doubletalk to hop between planets crowded with humanoid locals. Just an unfathomable vastness that may or may not lead to something. One shot that haunted me had the spaceship silently crossing in the distance as a couple of meteors tumbled by in the foreground. Is it possible for any human to actually see that?
Once the mission begins there's no music at all, classical or otherwise. That makes space even more unsettlingly empty and unknowable. "Forbidden Planet" had electronic sounds instead of music proper, but it was firmly earthbound as being a conventional movie beneath the subject matter. Without explicitly affecting to be one, 2001 plays like a documentary. You can't escape by clinging to scraps of artifice, the way you can escape a horror movie by recognizing familiar faces or being aware of manipulative music.
Saw it twice, once in a proper Cinerama dome and once "flat" in the neighborhood house. In the latter you were always seeing the theater itself framing the screen, so you lost that eerie feeling of being out in the void. But the final shot of the star baby, making eye contact and being aware of you as you were of it, still cost at least some of a night's sleep.
More I think about it, 2001 plays also like an "outer space procedural," not at all a bad thing, of course.
1968 was the year Timothy Leary unleashed LSD on the streets. It was legal. It was cheap. Fifty cents got us 8 hours between Heaven and Hell with the doors of perception ripped wide open. 2001, A SPACE ODYSSEY was the ultimate movie to trip to with FANTASIA wight beside it. Great visuals. Great use of colour. Inspired use of music, I believed everything I read in the media about LSD until I actually passed through those doors.
After that I learned mass media is mass hysteria.
I saw 2001 in Toronto at the theatre in the ad you show. Never cared for thew warping done to the picture by that CINERAMA SCREEN. i was on acid. 2001 delivered in spades.
I showed the picture so often in my Rochdale College screenings I can no longer watch it without falling asleep.
Grass can take us to the door. LSD takes us through it.
In the wonderful Brit documentary LSD THE BEYOND WITHIN asked is LSD is harmful the chief medical officer of Britain responsible for conducting thousands of legal experiments in Britain with LSD replies, "Not in the least." https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cn4zf-EbPAI .
I'm not saying LSD (or grass) gives us answers. Neither does.
But, boy, both can enhance our emotional and intellectual experience of movies, music and more on a level which is well worth getting up the courage to boldly go where we haven't.
I don't expect you or your readers to go there of course.
Groucho Marx did: https://www.ep.tc/realist/groucho-acid/ .
Many of his fans get their tits in a wringer hearing that. They shout, "NO! NO! NO!"
Groucho was hip before the word was invented.
I learned a helluva lot with LSD and, after I began doing talks on it, was gifted with DMT of which ultimate tripper Terrence McKenna said, "If there is anything stronger I don't want to hear about it."
I'm with McKenna.
Not saying we have to do LSD (which as Carey Grant said, is a chemical not a drug) to enjoy a movie any movie but when we do we see and hear with a clarity that is astonishing.
I invited Aldous Huxley's widow Laura (who lived next door to the Bob Clampett family under the "H" in the Hollywood sign) to come to Toronto to talk about her and Huxley's experiences. She asked, "Have you read by book, THIS TIMELESS MOMENT?" I said, "I will."
After I read it I wrote her a letter. Gave her time to receive it. Then I called her. I said, "No need to bring you here. Everything you say I say. If they can't hear me they won't hear you."
Mrs. Huxley said, "Yes. Do you come out here?"
I said, "Once in a while."
She said, "I'd like to meet you."
That would have been cool.
Leary wrote a letter to Huxley saying, "We haven't talked about sex on LSD." Huxley replied, "We are in enough trouble. Don't let that cat out of the bag!"
It was LSD that led the young to 2001 in 1968.
It took us right where we wanted to go.
That said, at this stage I prefer watching motion pictures and listening to music without the help of anything but my natural senses. The reason? If the movie or music is good it will take me there without help. If it isn't, nothing will take me where it can't go.
Dan Mercer considers 2001 (Part One):
Stanley Kubrick's "2001: A Space Odyssey" is one of the great films that I've seen and a masterpiece, though not one of my favorites. I'll still return to it from time to time, for it is thought provoking and some of the sequences are magnificent. However, I believe that the heart and mind of man are meant to be joined, not unhappily separated, as they are in this film.
I saw it for the first time at the Randolph Theater in Philadelphia, which offered presentations in the Cinerama widescreen process. My father and I had gone to the same theater to see "Grand Prix" a couple of years before. This time, I boarded the 9A bus of New Jersey Transit and went into the city to see it by myself. I was immediately awestruck by the film, with its superb visual conceptions and the wonderful music accompanying them. Even today, I don't believe that I've seen any conception of a future that was more persuasive or intriguing. Certainly it seems to be the kind of a future that might have become our present of our lifetimes, had there been the desire to make it so.
Gradually, however, I became aware of something off-putting about it. The people in the story had little in the way of character or anything else one might associate with human beings, other than that we spend much of our lives merely passing time. When they spoke, it was with conventional pleasantries which revealed nothing of an inner life, if such existed. When occasionally the matter at hand was addressed--which even to my mind, was stupendous--it was in a matter of fact way which conveyed what was to be done--useful for setting forth the plot of the film--but expressed no reason for doing so or even any curiosity about it. By the middle part of the picture, I gave some thought to walking out of the theater, which would have been a first for me.
On reflection, I don't regard this as necessarily false. One might even argue that it could be a satire on our ways, especially when given expression in any sort of bureaucratic environment, which seems to demand that anything which might disturb the status quo be concealed. Thus, there is a literalness to the presentation of people in the movie, as though they are no more than what is expressed. That each of us is possessed of an inner life, however, should also be apparent, for it is what artists in whatever medium have attempted to reveal over thousands of years, in the passion or desire, the curiosity or yearning, or the despair or ecstasy of the human subject before them. There is nothing of the sort in "2001: A Space Odyssey." I don't believe that it was simply a choice made by the director to accommodate the subject. I later saw Kubrick's "Barry Lyndon," which, as with this film, depicted the costumes and settings of the story with extreme care, yet displayed the same indifference to whatever might have been taking place within the heart or mind of a character.
Part Two of Dan Mercer on 2001:
It's curious that the gesture of an ape man, flinging in triumph the bone he had used as a deadly tool, should have found no counterpart in anything said or done by his more evolved descendants. There is also the apparent contradiction of Kubrick's much discussed jettisoning of Alex North's score for the musical selections which accompany key sequences, such as the fanfare to Richard Strauss' "Thus Spake Zarathustra," several compositions by Giorgi Ligeti, and the waltz by Johann Strauss, "By the Beautiful Blue Danube." These suggest the inner life corresponding to outward appearances, with their elegance or majesty, or sense of wonder and mystery, which perfectly complement the images they accompany. Why then would Kubrick recognize the kind of dance between the space liner and the space station, yet completely ignore what would have prompted those human beings to have given such expression to themselves? Was it to convey the concept that, for all that we had done, we were as yet unformed? Even were that so, his use of music already written and expressing that inner life should have indicated the contradiction between his approach and what is likely real.
I did not leave the theater, however, and it was well that I did not, for the second half of the film must stand with the greatest films ever made for its grandeur and the perfection of its realization. There is also a sequence I consider magnificent, both in terms of film making and as a demonstration of at least an aspect of humanity that had otherwise been ignored; that is, when Bowman, trapped outside the spaceship and seemingly consigned to death, refuses to give in, but with cleverness and daring, recaptures the ship from the HAL computer.
As to the theme, I'll say little, since it is deliberately ambiguous, a quality which, along with its marvelous effects, has prevented it from becoming "dated." It could cover everything from Charles Fort's tongue-in-cheek hunch that the strange lights we see in the skies signify that we're property--cattle, in fact--to beings created in God's image. However we came to be what we are, however, I think that any artistic rendering is gravely flawed if it does not acknowledge and in some way address the inner, spiritual life which corresponds to its outward expression in this world, even to the banalities which so often occupy our passing time here, rather than seeking out that which may provide realization and fulfillment. Kubrick seems to have been a solitary genius and, as with many such men, sought a path to the truth known to him alone. In a sense, what he found was a dead-end, but even this allows us to come closer to what he sought.
Kubrick's choice of THE BLUE DANUBE was marvellous and completely unexpected as were all the choices for the picture. MGM wanted a score. Kubrick got Alex North to write one. To North's shock it was not used.
The music Kubrick did use brought a gravitas a conventional film score could not. When I saw THE BLUE DANUBE danced in Michael Cimino's HEAVEN'S GATE I marvelled at the sea of dancers all on the beat. Had one been off chaos would have been the result. The same with the space sequence. Had one ship been off chaos would have resulted. That's my observation. Whether or not it was Kubrick's intent I have no way of knowing.
I watched the picture on the BIG screen after reading this post. Still a wonderful watch. Accessing those extras on my copy is not easy.
Ordered SPACE ODYSSEY:STANLEY KUBRICK, ARTHUR C. CLARKE, AND THE MAKING OF A MASTERPIECE by Michael Benson. It arrives tomorrow. Another reason why this site is number one on my list.
SPACE ODYSSEY:STANLEY KUBRICK, ARTHUR C. CLARKE, AND THE MAKING OF A MASTERPIECE by Michael Benson is an absolute must. Gained so much from reading this. Will gain much more. Thank you. Who would have thought the computer cheated at chess. That went over just about everyone's head. Too bad Warner Archive has not released the original cut. Too bad Kubrick did not stand his ground.
Nothing like discovering we are wrong. After reading Michael Benson I now know THE BLUE DANUBE's selection was not for the reason I cited. The book is a revelation.
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