Final Trumpet Call For Raoul Walsh

The great action director Raoul Walsh finished his career in 1964 with A Distant Trumpet, branded a "deadly bore" by New York Times critic Bosley Crowther, and damned with faint praise by Variety ("Youngsters are likely to respond to its vigorous image"). Crowther caught it first-run with Muscle Beach Party during a saturation booking that saw the combo playing all over the five boroughs. This was considered an appropriate berth for an old-fashioned western from a filmmaker everyone had taken for granted over a last several decades. Disrespect for A Distant Trumpet continues to this day. "Troy Donahue stars in this drive-in quality "B" western from the Warner Bros. backlot," says something called The All-Movie Guide in a single sentence review that manages to get something wrong in almost every syllable. What is "drive-in quality," first of all? Everything played drive-ins eventually --- Lawrence Of Arabia ran in 70mm on a few outdoor screens, so I don’t get this reference at all. Secondly, "B" westerns don’t carry a negative cost of $2.7 million. Finally, I can’t see where any of A Distant Trumpet was shot on the Warner Bros. backlot. The exteriors, and this picture is generous with them, were done on location in Arizona and New Mexico. It is a criminally underrated movie. There were weaknesses going in, and yes, Troy Donahue is one of them, but Walsh rose above all that and staged a remarkable farewell to fifty years of direction. DVD release from Warner Archive allowed me to see A Distant Trumpet for the first time in its original Panavision. Maybe I’m sentimental over Walsh, or composer Max Steiner headed for the end of his career as well, or even hapless Troy going through awkward paces shortly before Warner Bros. let him go. For whatever reason, A Distant Trumpet moves me. Noble last stands always do.

Raoul Walsh was born in 1887. This was 1964. He had done a film in 1915 (Regeneration) that challenged Griffith for directorial primacy. His silents include an enduring masterpiece of visual splendor, The Thief Of Bagdad, with Douglas Fairbanks, and The Big Trail was the first outdoor epic of the talking era. Action shows he made at Warners over a long period included The Roaring Twenties, Gentleman Jim, They Died With Their Boots On, Pursued, White Heat --- greats enough to challenge even Michael Curtiz for laurels at WB. Free-lancing in the fifties resulted in fine work we’re able to rediscover thanks to corrected ratios on disc --- The Tall Men, Battle Cry, Gun Fury, and The Revolt Of Mamie Stover. Walsh had some disappointments late in the game, but I suspect it was mostly others that fumbled the ball. Warners wanted him to direct PT 109, but President Kennedy had veto power on that selection, so by way of audition, WB screened Marines, Let’s Go! for him instead of one of the good ones Walsh had directed, with result he lost the job. Maybe A Distant Trumpet was the consolation prize. In any case, it would be a large-scale production. Had the casting been less problematic, this might have been a western much better received (it ended up losing $374,000). Paul Newman instead of Troy Donahue would have been a start. Anybody would have been better than Troy, bless his heart, so why do I enjoy watching him in this?



Donahue represented the Herculean efforts of an army of Warner personnel. How do you get a performance out of this stone monument, wooden edifice, hopeless dishrag? Editors worked nights scrounging for usable footage of him during TV’s Surfside Six, while directors threw up their hands in despair at the sight of his name on call sheets (director of photography on A Distant Trumpet William Clothier referred to Donahue as "the stupidest man I've ever known in my life"). Delmer Daves was experienced (and ingenious) enough to prop up Donahue with character veterans for a series of overheated melodramas like Susan Slade and Parrish, but by 1964, Warners was ready to unload. There was much about the changing 60's culture that spelled obsolescence for a star of Troy’s type, and of Raoul Walsh’s kind of western as well. A Distant Trumpet would be followed within a few short years by ultra-revisionist Soldier Blue, Little Big Man, and the like. The notion of a heroic United States Cavalry would be forever put aside. Walsh and Donahue would become impossible relics in an industry dedicated to tearing down the sort of convention they seemed to represent. It was much the same for composer Max Steiner. The dynamic scores he had contributed to a hundred Warner features seemed hopelessly quaint in a minimalist musical landscape soon to be overtaken by pop tune wallpapering and folk song noodlings. It had to be rough on an artist like Steiner to stand before a junior WB executive just before the start of A Distant Trumpet and be asked whether he’d ever scored a western. Meanwhile, Raoul Walsh was seventy-seven and beginning to lose sight in his good eye (the other lost in a 1929 motoring accident). He also had to put up with leading ladies Suzanne Pleshette and Diane McBain, neither prepared to sacrifice Vogue coiffing for the austere look of pioneering days. The director knew his game was up and made it known this would be a final encore. For Max Steiner, there would only be a handful more scoring duties (Youngblood Hawke, Two On A Guillotine, and Those Calloways). Troy Donahue did one more for Warners, then was set adrift in television or low-grade independents. By the time he turned up for a small part in The Godfather—Part Two, few even realized who he (once) was.



One good thing about Jack Warner still running the lot in 1964 was his willingness to roll the dice with old-timers he had worked with over previous decades. John Ford was entrusted with $6.7 million to do Cheyenne Autumn (which then lost $885,000) at a same time Walsh was heading up an expensive crew in the Painted Desert as though it were 1941 again. A Distant Trumpet was based on a novel by Pulitzer Prize winner Paul Horgan, but Walsh took more inspiration from They Died With Their Boots On, the Custer saga he had mounted years before. Indian/cavalry battles were depicted in the grandiose Walsh tradition. No one then or now could stage mass action with his kind of flair. Triangular romance and bureaucratic squabbling back at the outpost have a charmingly retro flavor --- you keep waiting for someone like Gary Cooper to walk in and straighten the whole thing out, even though Cooper had been gone several seasons by the time this was done. For me, Troy Donahue fits comfortably into a so bad he’s good category. One can imagine Walsh’s resigned expression as he turned the camera on this hopelessly inadequate boy while thinking back to better days with Gable, Cagney, and Flynn. Donahue’s nasal line readings and uncertain saddle posture are a grim forecast of things to come in leading men. Suzanne Pleshette would recall A Distant Trumpet as "just another movie where I get Troy." Wonder if age and maturity helped her realize that she was a witness not only to the passing of an era, but to one of its directing icons as well.