Showmen Sell It Hot #4
Showmen: Old Cartoons Better Than Ever (We Hope), Deanna on Oversea Soil, and Our Starlight Gives Them Away
CARTOONS ON YOUR CAMPUS --- “Showmen” here were non-theatrical renters looking to hike interest among grown or growing kids for content enjoyed when they were littler kids. What if someone developed a scheme to monetize the old cartoons in a way never tried but foolproof, to succeed spectacularly where no one else could for the last half of a century? When did Warners, the Popeyes, lesser but plentiful others, begin to wilt? Old animation had been saleable, on a meaningful basis, since the seventies when most recognizable of it played local stations, plus the networks. Taking all of viewing markets into consideration, including most of all home video, added up to lots, flow consistent and considerable for decades beyond the fifties. Now we get vintage cartoons on backwater streaming, and thanks be, Warner Archive still releases deluxe sets, a recent all-inclusive Tom and Jerry collection, plus ongoing Looney Tune compilations. I’ve heard Warners got way less than they should have for pre-49 features they sold to AAP, later United Artists, back in the mid-fifties. Seems to me however that the real steal was cartoons from the same epoch virtually thrown in with the full-lengths and unrecognized as a most lucrative asset $21 million bought. Of all things old, you’d think cartoons would be the last to announce themselves that way, but put beside successors often inspired by, certainly respectful of, what went before, the differences in tempo and attitude immediately date, and here were fans thinking they would endure forever. During the eighties when this UA rental catalogue was published, there still was likelihood a far-back short would be daring, sometimes outrageous. This was reaction I noted to Tex Avery MGM’s elusive on North Carolina television, discovered belatedly when bootleg 16mm prints came way for us who had not seen such cheek in cartoons before. We were seeing them same as theatre audiences of a past generation, TV on daily basis to increase exposure, please us like parents who’d been there for first-runs from the thirties and into the fifties.
Fans who devoted lives to animated study came together on UA’s classic cartoon behalf, cover art by Leslie Cabarga, who also wrote a book on the Fleischers, Leonard Maltin with an Introduction, and Jerry Beck editing the whole. Cartoon scholarship goes on yet among these three, plus others having pursued the topic at least as long. Are there historians who celebrate and graze upon Tiny-Toon Adventures? Seems like sarcasm even to ask, but rest assured there are those who treasure memories of such. Classic Era shorts were unique for being “now” and “happening” longer than any of us, or elders, stayed young. Only to recent viewership do they seem passe. I’d like knowing if ten-year-olds sitting before Popeye, that is Fleischer Popeye, might embrace him. Would black-and-white be a stopper? Maltin said “what’s good stays good” in his catalog intro, adding that “A Popeye classic from 1935 is as fresh today as the day it was made, (and) the comedy of Daffy Duck gets the same laughs in the 1980’s that it brought in the 1940’s.” Jump then to today … still true? UA’s price list is telling. $25 to rent “Parade” reels, generally three of thematic kind. Individual cartoons with reputation of their own (I Love to Singa, Coal Black, Corny Concerto, etc.) were $17 per date. I got bootlegged Coal Black for about twice that, but never had to send it back. UA offered comedy two-reelers in their catalogue. There were all six of the Fatty Arbuckle Vitaphone comedies, which try seeing those any other way at the time (sum up in two words: Im-possible). Bolder even was a Ben Blue short to hopefully tickle modern funny bones, this asking much of ardentest cultists (ardenest not a “standard English word,” but hereby anointed by Greenbriar as it does apply here). You’d need to have been plenty expert on the era to play such deep-dug obscurities, and I wonder what colleges had such radical student schedulers, and if survivors still collect or enthuse over oldies (question answered by peruse of past Greenbriar comment sections). Never mind campus marches and overtake of classrooms, the real uprisers were those brave enough to book Ben Blue.
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| Don't Look Up, Girls! Old Ygor Might Be Peering Out That Window |
MAD ABOUT MUSIC (1938) --- Local friend had a mother-in-law that after the war worked for Universal-International in Europe. They stayed busy releasing old titles new to continentals. Here is the Danish program for Universal’s Mad About Music with Deanna Durbin. It has sixteen pages and is the size of an average note pad. Dealers would show up at Cons with odd items like this. Mad About Music had undoubted foreign appeal for its Euro setting and background, being about a Swiss girl’s school attended by Deanna. All of atmosphere was feigned on Uni stages per customary, most striking of effects a village with housing and a train platform like something off studio blueprint for Son of Frankenstein, which actually followed Mad About Music into production and then release. It could be what made Son look so lush was décor left over from the Durbin project and redressed to accommodate Basil Rathbone plus itinerary. There was no genre or thematic overlap between the two, but one sure evokes the other, and I kept waiting in Mad About Music to see Rathbone detrain behind Deanna, or vice versa. Where classic Universal horror parallels with what amounts to a musical fairy tale, well, anything might happen. I years ago had a 16mm trailer for Mad About Music and listed it in the old Big Reel paper for sale. First caller identified himself as one of the “Cappy Berra Boys,” a harmonica group that did a specialty number with Durbin for the film. He got the trailer and I got anecdotes about the making of Mad About Music. How easy it was to take for granted days when we'd encounter veterans of the Classic Era, figuring they’d always be around and accessible. Mad About Music’s story was of a movie star played by Gail Patrick who conceals the fact she has an adolescent daughter away at a private school. Did this sort of thing actually go on? Did real-life luminaries have kids hid? Patrick was an actress who often played unsympathetic, having an expression that could look moody or mean unless smiling (sometimes too when she smiled). Same went for Helen Parrish among the schoolgirls, her as often a nemesis for Deanna and though surface pretty, could register spiteful and untrustworthy. Did implied attitude like this make life harder for actresses fated with faces that said one thing even while trying to register another? Universal has Mad About Music on a nice Blu-Ray.
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| The Starlight in Mid-70's Free Fall |
FREE TO TAXPAYERS --- Here is/was our Starlight Drive-In. This is where I saw The Curse of Frankenstein and Brides of Dracula for a first time, so of course it is sacred ground. Pretty sure Garland Morrison was owner/operator at the time. He’d been a showman since shortly after talkies came, made his bones handing out passes to hog farmers so they could see Flying Down to Rio gratis. I wrote a feature article about Garland and wife Virgie for the Winston-Salem Journal back in the eighties. By then, the Starlight was but a memory. Another friend, Eddie Knight, saw out its final days as manager (cousin to Brick Davis referred to him as “Eddie Daylight”). Eddie revealed to me that the Starlight’s screen was hollow and full of discarded stuff. Feel free to take what you want, said he, and boy, did I. Found amidst oodles a custom window card, in a glass and aluminum frame, for the Starlight’s combo of Thunder Road with Tobacco Road. These would be hung on brick walls through town, plus merchants cooperating with the drive-in. Now there’s nothing to suggest there ever was a Starlight, a non-descript food market now sat upon this once-Valhalla. Truth is I wasn’t crazy for drive-ins mostly because sound was so lousy, like a transistor radio hung just beyond reach of hearing. What displays here is a herald Garland made up for April tradition that was free movies for broke taxpayers, playdate appropriately on 15/16 April, I’m going to guess around 1963. By then Bachelor Flat would have played itself out country-wide and Garland could get it for comparative nickels. Same applied to The Command, a 1954 release still at Warners’ Charlotte exchange. Garland Morrison understood good will currency of a “Big Free Show.” I bet he and Virgie filled up both nights. Suppose they also drew the art and did home-style printing? Looks that way.










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"Why? We've seen them all on television," I said routinely to people who asked me to do cartoon programs until the Winter 1975 issue of FILM COMMENT magazine landed in my hands. Then I realized the cartoons I kept seeing over and over on TV weren't them all. I also learned that a ton of really interesting (to me) work had been done that I had not seen. Unlike the situation you write about in The United States, Canada had nothing remotely similar. However a local film dealer had some old 16mm cartoons. I bought them. Then I did my first screening. Got a handful of people. Did a second that got that handful plus two or three more. "Why are you doing this? Only a few people came out the last times?" said those who worked with me. I said, "Yes, but they were a few interesting people." I was told, "You are crazy." I hear that a lot. That third show was when the lightning struck. It was packed. Then I got calls always from widows looking to get rid of their late husband's film collection. I said, "How much?" Then I bought their stuff. More cartoons showed up. Then those bootleg cartoons started showing up. If we bought them from the guy who started it we got great prints. If we bought them from those who duped his prints we got not so great prints with dupe sound. The more I saw, the more I wanted to see. I bought the, at that time very few, books. When David Mruz began publishing MINDrot, his animated cartoon zine, he asked for visual material. I sent him copies of everything I had. He gave me a lifetime subscription. In the start I did 4 Hour Marathon Shows. Getting new material for those weekly programs was almost impossible but I did it. Kids studying animation at colleges were shown the films their instructors thought they should see. I showed them everything their instructors thought were not worth seeing. I also gave introductions highlighting the information I had gathered.
In the early 1970s Bob Clampett and his wife Sody came to Sheridan College. Some students brought me to see his presentation. Based on that experience I decided that if I brought anyone to Toronto from Hollywood Bob Clampett would be the first. In 1979 he was. Then I brought Friz Freleng, Grim Natwick, Shamus Culhane and Bernard B. Brown whoose career began at 16 playing first violin in the orchestra which accompanied THE BIRTH OF A NATION (as THE CLANSMAN) through its premiere run at Clune's Auditorium. The event with Brown pulled only three people over the three days he was in Toronto. However I learned a lot from that man. Film historians state THE BITH no longer has the power to move audiences. When I prresented it with my compositional colllage augmented with what I had learned from Mr. Brown (who was at ground zero) for THE TORONTO FILM SOCIETY in a 600 seat auditorium I got there to find the projectors ran too fast and the reel to reel tape recorder they gave me ran too slow. There was no way I could synchronize the music to the film. Necessity is the mother of invention. I ran parts of the picture silent, used the monitor speakers in the booth to synch the music and sweat blood. When the picture ended the audience was on its feet applauding and cheering. The director of the seriesran in saying, "That was brilliant! I especially admired your insp[ired use of silence." All that because I ran someold 16mm cartoons which, at first, only a very few wanted to see. THE BIRTH OF A NATION (1915) is not a racist film. It is an honest and accurateportrait of the American Civil War and the Aftermath of Reconstruction told from the point of view of the White South which is valid. A telling from the point of view of the Black South, The Black North, the White North would be equally valid. James Agee wrote that Griffith went out of his way to be fair. This is true. Disney has released all their cartoons warts and all. However FANTASIA has been digitally altered to remove Sunflowe (a favourite characer I rembered from having seen her on TV) and SONG OF THE SOUTH which is a wonderful picture. Warner Archive hasn't, Bob Clampett's COAL BLACK and TIN PAN ALLEY CATS are brilliant. Tex Avery's ALL THIS AND RABBIT STEW is a killer picture. The Avery MGM cartoon titles held from release on Blu-ray more than deserve to be available. Those of us who are adults should not be held at the mercy of those who refuse to be. The digital revolution has made available muvh I could not see then. People like Thad Komorowski, Tommy Stathes, Steve Stanchfield, Ray Pointer, G. Michael Dobbs, Leonard Maltin, Jerry Beck and many others are not only doing great work but are also showing these pictures deserve attention. This is the first time I saw these graphics. Had the films been available to me I would probably not have done the work I did. For Grim Natwick in Toronto go here: https://reghartt.ca/cineforum/?p=37996. For Friz Freleng: https://reghartt.ca/cineforum/?p=40241 , Bob Clampett: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EkvcLCIYf8E , https://reghartt.ca/cineforum/?p=39957 , https://reghartt.ca/cineforum/?p=41509 . Shamus Culhane: https://reghartt.ca/cineforum/?p=39638 . Enjoy.
Recall trying to sort out the significance of logos for AAP and such on cartoons. As a kid took "Associated Artists" literally, inferring a company somehow connected with the actual animators as opposed to the studios. Their logo appeared on television, and their name appeared on 8mm reels until Ken Films took over. Ken Films -- later labeled as United Artists -- appeared to release 8mm reels for films from multiple studios, including recent 20th Century Fox output. I could go on at length about Ken Films box art, but won't.
Even to a kid, the NTA logo suggested a greater antiquity. With luck, that would mean a Fleischer short or feature. At some point it seemed to vanish. Whatever once aired with an AAP or NTA logo was ultimately bought up by Ted Turner, who in turn was bought up by what was then Time Warner.
Disney famously held the tightest control of their vault, but it occurs to me I never saw MGM toons in 8mm. Also, don't remember top stars Tom and Jerry on local stations when I was a sprout. Were MGM toons rentable in 16mm? Walter Lantz long limited his television exposure to his syndicated half-hour, but plenty of his output could be bought from Castle Films.
The days are long past of kids rushing home to catch old theatrical toons, Bs, and programmers ... the only game in town aside from a then-thin schedule of newer juvenile content. And yes, there are grownups whose cartoon nostalgia is totally post-Saturday morning.
"Associated Artists" DOES imply animators getting together, which I guess they sort of did wherever cartoons were made. Those AAP logos stayed on the shorts forever it seemed, long after United Artists took over distribution of the pre-49 Warner library, including the cartoons.
A number of cartoons I had in 16mm bore NTA logos, but we never had so much of NTA on television, nor Tom and Jerry other than what CBS used for their weekly T&J program. Pretty sure Films Inc. offered MGM cartoons, as 16mm prints did slip out of there from time to time. The Lantz group landed on syndication around the early seventies as I recall, with original titles, Universal logos, all of this very pleasing to see.
Variations on a theme ...
On shows they produced, Disney, Warner, and Terrytoons replaced original theatrical titles with bland generic cards, presumably to prevent commercial use outside the complete episode. Not sure I ever saw a televised Terrytoon with anything but generic title cards. The original Woody Woodpecker show used theatrical title cards; don't remember if they included the Universal globe or individual credits. The pre-UPA Columbias I saw on Captain Satellite in the 60s had titles that could have been made for TV, or maybe just cheap. Decades later, they'd crop up on Nickelodeon with obviously video-crafted title cards.
There was a class of post-Fleischer Paramounts that were syndicated with the studio name shakily blotted out and title cards sometimes replaced with industrial text on solid color backgrounds. These looked to be the scrapings after Popeye shorts were removed, with a lot of Screen Songs and spot gag toons. They were all over the early PD collections. They were grimly depressing, making the dopey Famous cheerfulness ironic. Eventually seeing the uncharacteristically ambitious "The Enchanted Square" restored, with action under the opening titles, was a thrill. When Harvey comics bought up Casper and the other characters they'd been licensing, they also got the cartoons. They tweaked title cards, but their biggest change was adapting the "Noveltoons" jack-in-the-box to replace the Paramount mountain and to appear as a mascot on the comic books.
Columbia's Blondie movies came to television disguised as a contemporary TV sitcom, all sharing the same fifties modern opening credits. Think the same was done for various B western series, although the waters were muddied by Hoppy, Roy, and Gene taking their acts to television intact.
I was always fond of Harvey's jack-in-the-box to open all their cartoons, but used to wonder why some of the comic book characters never turned up on "Matty's Funday Funnies." Where were you, Hot Stuff, Spooky, and others?
Guessing that Harvey packaged the existing shorts they bought from Paramount without commissioning more, so there were no appearances by newer characters in "Matty's Funday Funnies" (I was given a talking Matty Mattel doll, who didn't look much like his screen incarnation beyond costume and little crown anchored to his carpet-like red hair). Or Paramount simply ignored the world-building going on in the comic books, just as they ignored (or were contractually denied) everything happening in the Popeye comic strip and funnybooks. I do remember exactly one short featuring Baby Huey's put-upon father; not sure if that was before or after he became the resident straight man in Huey's comic book tales.
Onscreen, the Paramount / Harvey characters basically rebooted in every short, but the comic books established a consistent -- and often unrelated -- world for them. The same with most other studios' characters, most famously Donald Duck: Onscreen he careened through different careers, the nephews coming and going as needed; in comic books he was anchored in Duckburg, the nephews always in his custody and a cast of friends and relations dragging him into adventures, none to see the screen until animated for "Duck Tales". Comic book Casper abandoned the Pitiful-Outcast-Makes-a-Friend plot deployed in every Paramount short and planted him in a magic forest, replacing the mobs of big mean ghosts with the hapless Ghostly Trio, and adding the troublemaking buddy/relative Spooky and semi-girlfriend Wendy the Good Witch. Baby Huey was no longer pursued by the hungry fox but settled in a Carl Barks-type duck society, cheerfully and unwittingly making trouble for his father. I seem to recall Katnip as a basic house cat simply trying to route Herman instead of eating him, while Little Audrey lost much of her mischievousness and gained a gang of Little Rascals types..
When Harvey produced the New Casper Cartoon Show for Saturday mornings (1963), they used the comic book setting and cast, and even adapted stories from the comics (or the comics adapted the cartoons. It's been a while). Richie Rich eventually made it to Saturday morning and even live action, but don't remember other Harvey characters (Hot Stuff, Little Dot, Lotta, Stumbo the Giant) making it to animation, while the Paramount-created Audrey never returned from print.
Harvey also had a line of Sad Sack comics. During WWII Sack was a hapless loser in rumpled infantry uniform, ever suffering in a pantomime newspaper strip. He became a radio show and eventually a Jerry Lewis movie. Finally, Harvey made him into a talkative clone of Beetle Bailey.So far as I know he never made it to animation.
What you've said about Sad Sack reminds me of a time, around 1963, when the owner of a little grocery store at the entrance to my neighborhood fell sick ... it was understood he was very sick indeed, so folks close by, including my mother, looked for ways to ease his burden. One idea was for me to give Charlie my accumulation of Sad Sack comic books ... give, not loan ... Mother saying she didn't want to worry Charlie and his wife Myrtle with items they'd have to take care of and eventually return. This was a first time I'd been asked to let go part of a collection and never see it again. I liked Charlie enough to make it OK --- helpful too was Sad Sack being not high on my comics pantheon. Things might have been different however if he had requested my Richie Rich backlog.
Well, that stirs a memory... when I was 8 or 9 years old, my dad strolled into my room and told me something about some kid being in some hospital and we should give him some of my comics. This was the most horrible idea little me had ever heard. I spent the next ten minutes pleading that the kid didn't need those Superman and Batman comics, that Little Lotta and Baby Huey would be much better for him. I did manage to preserve my top tier DC comics, but even the loss of a few piddly Dells and Harveys made for the greatest pain of my young life to that point.
Damn kid probably wasn't sick at all.
The cynic in me wonders if that was a strategy, circulated by the PTA or some such, to get rid of comic books by guilting kids.
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