Category Called Comedy #11
CCC: Fields the Inventor, Ernst Lubitsch Makes Us Pay Attention
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| Bill's Mad Lab for Wacky Invention, this Still Supplying Detailed Look. Note the Handy Spitoon. |
Fields was spokesman for men on constant run from expectations and responsibility, always just this side of riches come easy and life how they want it. Small-town class consciousness is skewered, us assuming he had lived it growing up or observed same as trouper on trains not to be embraced by polite society, even in unlikely event he’d seek such approval. Fields wanted less to overcome prejudice than simply withdraw and exist apart from it, a position he preferred whatever the circumstance. Since when did Bill cater to a Hollywood mainstream, his social circle more/less variations upon himself, not really belonging nor wanting to. Fields had enough of Paramount's confidence to write how he liked and see his vision realized more than most any screen personality not paying their own way, like Chaplin and … nobody (closest getting such generous creative terms at Paramount was Mae West). Tottering near suicide in You're Telling Me, then persuading another not to go that route, Bill walks rope not attempted, maybe not dreamt, by others of comic fraternity. He’s greatest perhaps in moments of seriousness, just moments mind, for comedy he mines for You’re Telling Me was bettered by none, including maybe himself. Was Fields anti-marriage and offspring as suggested by much of his work? A dutiful daughter relieves You’re Telling Me and later Man on the Flying Trapeze, but what of bratty or neglectful girls in The Dentist or It's a Gift? As to sons, never mind … they never worked out, on screens or off, it seems. Fields kept stock comics for support, them around the house for drinking companionship or to run errands, drive, whatever. Foolproof stage routines could be adapted for features that could use them, belonging or not of scant concern, so long as they’d raise laughs, a certainty where Fields performed, like time-honored golf game a third act for You're Telling Me, and so what if done but recent for a short subject few would recall? Anyone who worked with Fields kept headful of tales spun by him, or ones of their own for knowing him, interviewers always asking first, what was he really like?
ERNST LUBITSCH AS THE ENEMY OF POPCORN --- My eyes closed for ten seconds during one of Ernst Lubitsch’s silent features and I nearly lost whole of the thread. He made undivided attention a must, as did most of an era when eyes alone caught story value and looking sideways or backward could spell game over. Think of voiceless years for film followed by lazy viewing talkies encouraged. You watch intent where watching is whole of the experience, though yes, there was music, but only to underline action on the screen, which if you didn’t pay attention, was just formless noise and pointless for being there. With sound came switch back-forth between movie and radio experience, looking at the picture when not occupied by business of concessions or conversation with he/she beside you. Didn’t matter which for talk coming in both ears, two tasks doable just like being at home with senses all engaged and no one of them in exclusive use. There would never come a time like silent movies again. It needed a certain skill to enjoy them, like perhaps with opera or playing bridge, chess, any recreation requiring concentration. Jean Harlow asked in Libeled Lady what to do with so much idle time, William Powell answering “Maybe you could learn to read.” Imagine entertainment foundation which was consumers able to read, not then or now a given. One can read without comprehending. Happens all the time. It could be argued that radio dumbed us down, TV finishing the job. A filmmaker like Ernst Lubitsch asked much of his viewership. Ones who grooved with him were regularly flattered for getting his humor and nuance. Hollywood liked him for making its industry look good. Didn’t matter even if his pictures lost money.
We watch Lubitsch and come away smart. He always gave credit for brains, as if saying maybe your neighbor doesn’t get what I’m showing here, but of course, you do. He made us feel wise for watching. Who knew audiences could stay even with such puzzles as he devised? Lubitsch was reminder to Hollywood that it could challenge viewers, at least tweak them a little. Fact he'd incorporate comedy was all for better. Spoofing marriage and manners had been around, Lubitsch generous for making kindred spirit with what till then was classified as a rube audience. Latter felt the more provincial where faced with European sophistication. For comedy we had Charlie Chaplin while continentals had Max Linder. Chaplin anticipated America-bound Lubitsch with A Woman of Paris, too serious for rurals to embrace, though Lubitsch did once he saw it and was inspired. He'd explore intimacies of the bedchamber where sophisticated couples dress while arguing, undress where doing a same, this like keyhole peeping and who knew but what next time Lubitsch would go farther. He’d interweave five, six characters and expect us to follow, and thanks to his smarts, we could. Maybe there was a place for European sensibility in American films. “Lubitsch Touch” so celebrated would be imitated: Jewel Robbery, This Is the Night, Easy to Love, more no doubt. Most silent Lubitsch is available on Blu-Ray or DVD. I looked at The Marriage Circle, Lady Windemere’s Fan, So This is Paris, and Three Women. Forbidden Paradise exists but looks rugged in clips I’ve seen. Lubitsch takes adjustment even for seasoned watchers, but once you’re there, his is a sweet spot.
UPDATE (3/12/2026): Happily proven wrong since saying several days back
that interest in W.C. Fields has waned. Seems Universal is at verge of
releasing four of the Great Man’s features, The Big Broadcast of 1938, Million Dollar Legs, International House, and Mississippi, all on Blu-Ray. In fact, U
has four so far lots of Blu coming from their deep library, these featuring Claudette
Colbert, Bing Crosby, Bob Hope, plus a precode group, in addition to the Fields
lot. I hope all will be supported to encourage still more. I’m hoping offhand
for what is left of the Deanna Durbins. Putting toe in yielded Here Come the
Waves, which I saw (on standard DVD) and wrote about in December 2006. Why the
Blu upgrade? Better asked, why not? Took time to freshen the column overall and
realize that here was first occasion to ponder Vertigo, that followed by
further ruminations as years (decades) followed here at GPS. Reader comments on
each of those occasions are worth re-reading.









10 Comments:
Of the public entertainment antecedents to silent film - the concert hall, the dance hall, the theatre or the lecture hall, I think that in this demand for the audience's attention the silent movies were most like the lecture hall.
“A tip from Lubitsch: let the audience add up two plus two. They’ll love you for it.” -- Billy Wilder
Fields arguably had three modes: The woebegone family man, unappreciated until the last reel and then improbably acclaimed and beloved. The assured trickster, not always prospering but consistently outfoxing rubes and/or villains who thought themselves sharper. And floating betwixt, the irascible but reasonably respectable citizen going about his business, calmly indifferent to any discomfort inflicted on others. This last existed mainly in his Sennett shorts.
Lubitsch silent films from Germany are impressive. His silents for Warners are a series in themselves. Sadly, his late silents for Paramount are lost.
Thank providence for those Sennett shorts and their availability to collectors on 8/16mm during the sixties and seventies.
Would moderns equate a silent film experience with sitting through a boring and impenetrable lecture? Wouldn't like to think so, but yeah, I guess they would.
I'll just be thankful for the number of ones that DO survive.
The beloved daughter (or niece) also shows up in "The Old Fashioned Way," "You Can't Cheat an Honest Man," and "Never Give a Sucker an Even Break." In the latter she was played by Gloria Jean, who said Fields was very fond of her. The beloved daughter archetype arose from the stage musical, "Poppy," back in 1923, and it must have touched a chord with Fields, with sought to recreate it several times afterward. His real-life child was a disappointing son who took after, and preferred, Fields' estranged wife. But in the movies he gave himself several good daughters to love and perform sacrifices for.
"Forbidden Paradise" has been restored by MOMA and looks very good, but like MOMA's restoration of "Rosita" it has yet to reach Blu-Ray or streaming. If memory serves, the restoration is still missing a reel of footage. The film has a couple of superb Lubitsch-touch sight gags but otherwise feels like a minor work.
IA, you have made me wonder if maybe Fields regretted never having a daughter of his own. Imagine what help such offspring could have been to him. She might even have tamped down his intemperate lifestyle.
Good to hear about Universal Blu-Rays on the way. It's hard for younger folk to realize how ubiquitous (and appreciated!) W.C. Fields' image was in the late 60's, early 70's. College campus screenings, TV airings and even big screen bookings at suburban cinemas... he was everywhere! The Marx Brothers were maybe even more popular and Bogart a very close third. I recall film societies even digging up stuff like HER MAJESTY LOVE and SONG OF THE OPEN ROAD (I think I saw the latter in 35mm!)
"The Little Shop Around the Corner" is one of my favorite films, but I confess that I haven't sought out the films of Ernest Lubitsch as I have those of, say, Alfred Hitchcock or Carl Dreyer. "The Student Prince in Old Heidelberg," however, is another favorite, with its play of young love and romance against the weight of obligation. Ramon Novarro and Norma Shearer are quite charming and earnest as the Prince and the barmaid he loves and the "Lubitsch Touch" is evident in the delicate emphasis he provides their performances. My disappointment, though, has been in the quality of the print I've seen of it, as broadcast by TCM and now available on YouTube, which is evidently a telecine copy of the restoration done by Kevin Brownlow and David Gill. The musical score provided by Carl Davis is superb, but the image quality is faded and diffuse, with muted contrasts and gray tones. Given the supreme importance of image to a silent film, I have to wonder whether I have really seen "The Student Prince" at all. I understand that there is a high definition copy out there of a print originating with the Museum of Modern Art that is not only far superior in mage quality but features somewhat different editing, especially with regards Norma Shearer's performance, which has been notably enhanced. Anyone ever infatuated with the lovely Norma would certainly want to see this version, if only for that. Whether the Brownlow-Gill version reflects Lubitsch's intentions and the MOMA a later re-editing, I'd much want the opportunity to see both and, certainly, to see a clear, sharp, and gradated print of it in any case. My own resources, though, are somewhat limited to that end.
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